Angliscisms the Use of Foreign Word Elements in German Essay Example

Angliscisms the Use of Foreign Word Elements in German Essay Understudy: Stephanie Korthals Date:25. 03. 2009 Table of substance 1. Presentation 2. Definition 2. 1. What is a remote word 2. 2. What is a loanword 2. 3. What is an Anglicism 2. 4. Pseudo Anglicism and Hybrid Anglicism 3. Standard Trends and the Corpus 4. Word arrangement 4. 1. Grouping 4. 2. Indigen and eurolatin frameworks 4. 3. The remote addition ing 4. 4. The remote addition ical 4. 5. English action words and German fastens . End 6. Bibliographie 7. Supplement 1. Acquaintance English appears with be all over and it goes with us through our lives. Getting up in the first part of the day, I tune in to the radio. Be that as it may, I hate the tunes on the Hitparade. Along these lines, I turn on the CD-Player with my preferred CD. The time has come to get dressed. Today is a radiant day and along these lines an extraordinary chance to wear a T-Shirt. Before going out I put on my Make up, and use Haarspray to fix my new Trendfrisur. Since I dont have the opportunity to have break fast I stop by the Backshop to get myself a Sandwich. Showing up busy working I start my Computer and update the most recent Virenscanner. It is so natural, I simply need to press the Enter-Taste. I despite everything have a few minutes time to check my E-Mails and search for a Last Minute Angebot on the Internet. Ideally, I may have the option to discover some Insidertipps revealing to me which spot merits a visit or I simply orchestrate a Blinddate with the individual I met in the Chatroom a week ago. Yearning for Fastfood I am headed to locate a decent eatery. In any case, Mc Donalds or Burger King doesn’t appear to be a proper alternative. We will compose a custom article test on Angliscisms the Use of Foreign Word Elements in German explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Angliscisms the Use of Foreign Word Elements in German explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Angliscisms the Use of Foreign Word Elements in German explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At long last, I make the most of my lunch, a Chicken Kebap and a Ginger Ale, in the recreation center close by my office. Before heading home I make a short reroute and choose to turn out to be in the Fitness Studio. I finish the day before the TV with a major bowl of Erdnussflipps and cant choose about the class of Movie I need to watch. On my waitlist I can pick between Actionfilms, a Livesendung, or a Thriller. Not exactly persuaded by the decision, I at last put my preferred Movie in the DVD-Player and watch Dirty Dancing-the ideal finish of a day. A considerable amount English words have advanced into the German language framework. A few people even dread that English words continually flood the German language, substitute its words and could at long last lead to the eradication of German. Viewing the paper one can locate various English words, particularly with regards to notice: ,,Der Push up-BH, Magic hide Damen†, pass on ,,Jogginghose hide Kinder†, ,,Mildeenâ ® Desinfizierendes Hautgel†, das ,,Trolley-Reisekofferset† or der ,, Digitale Design Festplatten Satelliten Receiver MEDION ® LIFE  ® †are only a couple of models. 1] English words or Anglicism are moved into German either by being straightforwardly dominated, or by being joined with German word components. This inclination appears to increment. The procedure of hybridization broadens the chance of making new words on the grounds that for certain words there dont exist a proportionate. In my paper I hence need to have a more critical look on these procedures, especially on attachment. Does the blend of remote fastens and local lexemes just as the opposite way around ends up being beneficial? Or then again is it the best to adhere to the old principles and make words just by methods for the conventional word arrangement and to not focus on the procedure of hybridization? Before focusing on the procedure of word arrangement and specifically looking at the impact of English components in the German language framework, I might want to give a general meaning of the most significant terms. 2. 1. What is an outside word? The term Fremdwort (remote word) denotes an articulation or a word, which is taken from a language and is moved to another. Here, the distinction to loanwords is the uniqueness of their elocution and spelling, just as their unique significance, which doesnt have a place with the beneficiary language in this way doesnt bode well. In this manner it is anything but difficult to recognize them from local words, which are natural to the local speakers. [2] Muhr portrays the term remote word as the accompanying: ,,Fremdworter : Sind Worter, bite the dust in Schreibung und Aussprache dem Deutschen nicht angepasst sind oder seinen Strukturen nicht entsprechen und daher deutlich als ein neues Wort erkennbar sind. [3] 2. 2. What is a loanword ? As a rule, the differentiation between an outside word and a loanword isn't anything but difficult to be drawn and disputable. Moreover, there doesnt yet exist an all inclusive separation of the term (Lehnwort/loanword) from the term (Fremdwort/remote word), concerning case Haugen [4] doesnt focus on the term Lehnwort, while German language specialists are agreeable to the t wo terms. [5] From an etymological perspective both are structures that begin in an unknown dialect and have advanced into the beneficiary language. 6] Polenz separates these two terms by utilizing the rules of incorporation. He views an outside word hence as not coordinated, while a loanword is viewed as incorporated. [7] But here the definition isn't exactly clear and along these lines leaves space to concentrate either on sociolinguistic or auxiliary measures. While remote words (Fremdworte) have kept their unique structure as to the spelling and elocution, loanwords (Lehnworter) have adjusted morphologically, orthographically and phonologically to the receptor language in way that makes it very effortful to perceive the distinction from local word. This is viewed as one approach to characterize and separate advance words and outside words. The spotlight at this is on congruity, with respect to the structure, while different creators do accentuate the way that remote words recognize from credit words by a specific structure, concerning occasion Kiesler does: [†¦] a word obtained from another dialect is an outside word if the articulation and the spelling don't compare to the elocution rules of the getting language, while it is a loanword in the event that they relate to these guidelines. [8] 2. 3. What is an Anglicism? Anglicism signalizes the effect English applies on different dialects and in this manner can be viewed as a nonexclusive term. Just as loanwords, they are a consequence of obtaining forms, showing an exchange of lexical components from a source language to a receptor language. Albeit one can follow up on the supposition that all borrowings are Anglicisms, it doesnt consistently must be the opposite way around . Not all Anglicisms are borrowings, as indicated by Onysko. [9] Yang characterizes Anglicisms when all is said in done as: Oberbegriff von Entlehnungen aus dem britischen Englisch, dem amerikanischen Englisch, sowie lair ubrigen englischsprachigen Landern [ ] [10] Again, it isn't exactly clear and in this way far from being obviously true which class the term Anglicism has a place with and leaves space for theories on the grounds that the etymological viewpoint for this situation, a vital perspective for the definition, is frequently indistinguishable and along these lines is certainly not an incredible comfort in characterizing Anglicisms appropriately. [11] On the one hand, anglicisms are viewed as remote words. Yet, for the most part they are an aftereffect of advance exchanges and along these lines it isn't evident whether they despite everything can be treated as outside words. Carstensen doesnt consider them to be outside words and rejects that thought. [12] Often the inquiry emerges whether Anglicisms have been legitimately moved from their Source language or whether they are the aftereffect of a word creation process. (Babyboom/Snowboardboom)[13]. Barz accepts that the procedure of Conversion (nomen - gt; action word) and inference (Verb+ er as Nomina agentis’) [14]could be a clarification for the two unique methodologies of breaking down Anglicisms. A few creators think about Anglicisms as outside words, as certain creators propose them to be treated as loanwords. Muhr, for example, sees Anglicisms because of a blended type of loanwords and outside words. As per him, Anglicisms are of English birthplace, which have been brought into the German language. Yet at the same time, as to the orthography, Anglicisms keep their unique composition and subsequently are conspicuous of remote nature, concerning occurrence words with the accompanying letters, which arent every now and again utilized in German orthography: ,,y†(as in astounding), ,,oo†, ,,c† (as in cool), ,,sh†(as in appear). Muhr 2002, p. 32). Viereck then again, states in his definition that Anglicisms rather fall into the class of loanwords since he perceives the procedure of adjustment, the word has submitted. â€Å"Anglicisms [ ] are those lexical things that have invaded contemporary German[ ]in the first graphemic structure (graphemic significan ce) and, all things considered, have experienced certain changes in the circle of phonology and morphology: phonemic replacement and morphological importation. [15] The morphological adjustment to the receptor language, for this situation German, would clarify why a few words have lost their unique orthography, concerning example the word club, which is in German not, at this point composed with/c/however with/k/. Another model is clone - gt; klonen or the sketch - gt; der Sketsch. As indicated by the meaning of Viereck, the term Anglicism fits into the classification of loanwords, in spite of the fact that there may be a few special cases. [16] 2. 4. Pseudo anglicisms and Hybrid anglicisms Talking about Anglicisms, there are two other significant structures applying impact on German language. I simply need to make reference to and in a matter of seconds clarify these two terms: Pseudo anglicisms and Hybrid anglicisms. â€Å"Anglicisms as

Cosmopolis: a World of Subjective Reality Essay

Cosmopolis, written in the soul of post advancement, dismisses the possibility of an arranged universe with one target reality. This epic declares that the truth is rather abstract, and as individuals while we as a whole encounter a similar one world ,however we each see this experience in an unexpected way, and along these lines we as a whole live in various universes. In this paper utilizing cites from Cosmopolis, I will clarify how Don DeLillo utilizes discourse and the activities of characters to develop his contention for emotional reality, and how his hypothesis of abstract reality identifies with this present reality. Before I start citing Cosmopolis, I will quickly clarify the cutting edge meaning of emotional reality. The possibility of abstract reality attests that reality and of the â€Å"truths† known to mankind changes between people. Which means, in spite of the fact that there might be target certainties known to mankind, every individual sees these realities and encounters them in an unexpected way, and in light of everyone’s own one of a kind viewpoint of the world, every life in their own reality existing in a modified condition of target reality. Cosmopolis is covered with discourse where the characters are discussing abstract reality. You could arbitrarily flip to any page in the novel and find that somebody is discussing emotional reality. It was clear to me that Don DeLillo intentionally composed this discourse including a contention for the presence of abstract reality. Albeit one could contend I read the novel searching for individuals discussing abstract reality and that as a general rule it is all in my mind, for the motivations behind this paper I will accept Don DeLillo deliberately composed Cosmopolis as a contention for emotional reality. One of the main lines of exchange which I experienced that got me to pondering emotional the truth is close to the earliest reference point of the novel when Eric is in the limo chatting with Shiner. Shiner asks Eric for what good reason they were in the vehicle rather than the workplace to which Eric answers, â€Å"how do you know we’re in the vehicle rather than the office† (15). This statement is an ideal case of one of the parts of emotional reality: that an individual can never genuinely make certain of where they are, and that regardless of where they really are, they can decide to be elsewhere. Eric is in a manner moving Shiner to demonstrate both that they are in a vehicle and that they are not in an office. In any case, these are inconceivable things to demonstrate, in light of the fact that an individual can decided to be any place they need to be paying little mind to genuine physical position. Perfect to abstract reality, Shiner doesn’t even endeavor to respond to Eric’s question, since he knows he can’t demonstrate either contentions. Additionally, the way that Eric decides to transform his limo into an office shows that despite the fact that Eric realizes his vehicle isn't an office, he makes it into an office simply just by going about as though it is an office. Like Eric, Beeno Levin is another character in Cosmopolis who comprehends the idea of abstract reality. As he is composing he creatures to discuss what he sees in others and what that implies, saying â€Å"it is the thing that individuals think they find in someone else that makes his world. On the off chance that they think he strolls at an inclination, at that point he strolls at an inclination, awkward, in light of the fact that this is his job in the lives around him† (57). Beeno is making two affirmations on the idea of individuals as a general rule. Right off the bat, Beeno is declaring that regardless of what an individual really does, it is the thing that you figure they do such is life. Which means, in his model, regardless of whether a man strolls with an inclination or not, in the event that you think he strolls with an inclination, at that point he strolls with an inclination. Furthermore, when he says, about the man, that â€Å"this is his job in the lives around him†, he implies that to him the man who strolls with an inclination is only the man who strolls with the inclination. In Beeno’s life the job of the man is to sit idle yet stroll around with an inclination. Regardless of whether the man does something besides strolling with an inclination, for example, being a bookkeeper or having kids, to Beeno he can never be any of those things, since he is just the man who strolls with an inclination. The man can be nothing else except if Beeno decides to see him that way. Close to the finish of Beeno’s monolog he likewise imagines that â€Å"world should mean something that’s independent. Be that as it may, nothing is independent. Everything enters something different. My little days spill into light years† (60). Here he is making another declaration on the idea of the real world and how it identifies with the world. At the point when he says the world is independent he is testing that the â€Å"truths† on the planet can be isolated and flawlessly drove into classes. He affirms that in all actuality the components of the world can't be isolated and everything is dissolving into everything else. There are entirely limits since one can see the world and anything could be whatever else, for instance, a limo can be an office. Here in this next statement the characters really start to straightforwardly talk about the real world. Now in the story Eric and one of his consultants, Kinski, are talking in the limo during the dissent. Kinski goads Eric, soliciting him what the blemish from human objectivity is. At the point when he asks what, she answers answering that â€Å"it claims not to see the awfulness and demise toward the finish of the plans it builds† (91). Unexpectedly, she is stating that human levelheadedness isn’t even worried about being precise to the real world. Human judiciousness endeavors to make its own misled reality outside of what may really be going on, for example, in this model the indecencies of free enterprise. It is bamboozled, disregarding the realities and accepting anything it desires to accept, for example, the divergence between the rich and poor in the United States. In spite of the fact that Kinski, in this unique circumstance, is just remarking on people in general, this thought can be applied to human levelheadedness on an individual premise. An individual may swindle themselves similarly, for instance Eric keeps on losing cash on the Yen despite the fact that all proof is disclosing to him he should cut his misfortunes and pull out. He is misdirected in overlooking the realities, dismissing what he sees, and defining his own new reality where he doesn’t pull out and rakes in some serious cash off the Yen. A portion of my preferred minutes in Cosmopolis are during the last scene when Beeno shoots Eric. Both of them appear to see one another, and even hold a portion of similar convictions, for example, the abstract idea of the real world. At a certain point, Beeno is persuaded that his penis is contracting and subsiding into his body, while Eric attempts to persuade him that isn't correct. Beeno says, â€Å"whether I envision a thing or not, it’s genuine to me† (192). Eric asks been to demonstrate it is valid by indicating him, and Beeno denies saying, â€Å"I don’t need to look. There are society convictions. There are pestilences that occur. Men in the thousands, in genuine dread and pain† (192). Beeno is declaring something new this time. He has just affirmed that an individual can take a gander at something, for example, the man with the inclination, and see anything they need to see (a man strolling with an inclination), regardless of whether that is really what they are taking a gander at. In any case, presently, he is affirming a man can take a gander at nothing and see something that isn’t even noticeably there. This is much further into abstract reality, it is one comment something can be something that isn't, however it is altogether unique to state that nothing can be something. Beeno even attempts to help his conviction that his sex organ is subsiding into his body with two distinct contentions. The first is that other men have encountered it, and thusly it is a genuine article. The subsequent one is that a huge number of other men additionally dread it, and that it is a â€Å"real† dread. This contention depends on the possibility that the very dread itself of something happening is similarly as genuine as though it were really occurring. This is another component of emotional reality. Beeno fears that something is going on to his body, despite the fact that he knows he can’t see it, however this very dread itself makes it genuine to him whether it is really occurring. During the peak of the novel, Eric starts to disparage Beeno by revealing to him that he doesn’t even have a decent, excellent motivation to execute him, that Beeno is simply one more whack work murdering somebody in light of the fact that; â€Å"No. Your wrongdoing had no still, small voice. You haven’t been headed to do it by some abusive social power. How I prefer not to be sensible. You’re not against the rich. Nobody’s against the rich. Everybody’s ten seconds from being rich. Or on the other hand so everyone thought . No. Your wrongdoing is in your head† (196). Here Eric is attempting to tear down Beeno’s noble defense for executing Eric. Eric is stating that Beeno isn’t slaughtering Eric for more prominent's benefit of society, disposing of a terrible influence driven rich individual, Beeno is simply murdering Eric in light of the fact that. Eric attests Beeno’s own intentions are all in his mind, that Beeno is swindled and doesn’t really know why he is executing Eric, he is simply doing it. This is an extremely odd turn. Toward the start of this novel Eric has been an ideal representative for abstract reality, yet here he is by all accounts playing devil’s advocate by attempting to tear down Beeno’s contentions. I asked why Eric would make such an unexpected change, yet in the wake of completing the book I trust it is clear Eric isn’t really attempting to tear down abstract reality, he is trying to say whatever he can to purchase time and conceivably beyond words. One of my old buddies from grade school used to state that when he passed on the world would end. His names is Martin, and he is a virtuoso. I am not a virtuoso, yet I delighted in a ton of philosophical discussions with Martin by and by. I was truly amazed when I went over the very same thing in this novel. It is directly toward the starting when Eric first prepares up and is getting

10 Personal Finance Blog Posts You Should Read Right Now

10 Personal Finance Blog Posts You Should Read Right Now 10 Personal Finance Blog Posts You Should Read Right Now! 10 Personal Finance Blog Posts You Should Read Right Now!The internet can be an overwhelming source of information. It can be hard to know what to read and what to skip in favor of that cute cat video your aunt just posted.We did some digging and came up with 10 fantastic personal finance blog posts that you should pretty much read immediately.  (Don’t worry, that cat with the funny costume will still be there when you finish getting your financial future together.)1.       Penny Hoarder: 32 Legitimate Ways to Make Money at HomeNeed some extra cash? Who doesn’t! This blog post from The Penny Hoarder, one of the world’s largest personal finance websites is a one-stop shop for great ways to earn extra money on the sideâ€"most of which you can do without getting off your couch!Read the full post here.2.       Cash Cow Couple: How Do Student Loans Impact Your Credit Score?This post from Cash Cow Couple  has a great rundown of how credit scores are calculated and how your student lo an debt can affect them. (Spoiler alert: make your loan payments on time.) Once you’ve read this post, check out the rest of the blog, which is chock-full of great tips and advice to help you live your best, most financially responsible life.Read the full post here.3.       DoughRoller: 23 Powerful Tips and Tools to Eliminate DebtIn this post, Dough Roller founder Rob Berger, lays out the process of tackling your debt head-on. He breaks everything down into a series of simple, easy-to-follow steps. Check out this post and start slashing your debt today!Read the full post here.4.       Mr. Money Moustache: A Millionaire is Made Ten Bucks at a TimeThink 10 bucks isn’t a lot of money? Well, think again. Let Mr. Money Moustache  reorient your entire brain to think about $10 as what it actually is: the building block for your future financial success. Learning to save 10 dollars on the regularâ€"whether it’s on food, gas, utilities, whateverâ€"could help set you up for early retire ment.Read the full post here.5.       Financial Samurai:   Career Advice For Women: Blaze Your Own Path Instead!Rather than joining a company where an all-male management team will stifle them, the Financial Samurai  advises women to strike out on their own and become their own bosses. Even for folks who might be skeptical of that premise, this lengthy, well-thought-out post will certainly make your reconsider your own career decisions and work environment.Read the full post here.6.         Making Sense of Cents: Less is More: Guide To Becoming a MinimalistWant to start living with less but not sure where to begin? Let Making Sense of Cents blogger Michelle Schroeder  show you how to get started. This is another blog where you’ll want to check out the rest of Michelle’s posts once you’re done with this one, especially since she won Blog of the Year at the 2016 Plutus Awards!Read the full post here.7.       DailyWorth: The 10 Worst Credit Card Mistakes You Can MakePersonal fina nce expert extraordinaire Liz Weston, CFP  penned this post for DailyWorth  about the worst ways the credit card users can hurt their scores. If you read this post and think “Gosh, I do a lot of those” then we recommend that you make DailyWorth a regular part of your online media diet.Read the full post here.8.       Budgets Are Sexy: 9 Things I No Longer Do With My MoneyIn this post, Budgets Are Sexy blogger J. Money  celebrates his 9-year “blogiversary” by reflecting on how his attitudes and habits with money have changed and evolved over the years. It’s a great read, mostly in how it shows how good money habits will stick around, while a lot hard work with your money now can let be a little more relaxed later on.Read the full post here.9.         I Will Teach You To Be Rich: How to make money fast (without getting caught in a scam)Need cash and need it, like, yesterday? Rather than turning to a predatory payday loan, check out this post from New York Times best-selling Ramit Sethi  on ways that you can make some cash and make it quick without having to scam anyone or do anything illegal. He even goes over some of the most common “make money fast” schemes that you should 100 percent stay away from.Read the full post here.10.   Good Financial Cents: 65 Home Based Business Ideas That Are Easy to StartFor all you aspiring entrepreneurs out there, this list of businesses from blogger and Certified Financial Planner Jeff Rose that you can start from home might just be your holy grail. Click through and see which one is the best fit for youâ€"then get out there (or get online at least) and start earning!Read the full post here.If you want to keep up with all these great blogs, then you should give them a follow on the ol’ Twitter. And the same goes for us here at the OppLoans. Get our latest blog posts right in your feed by following us at @OppLoans.     Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIN

Impact Of Entrepreneurs On The Industrial Revolution

The entrepreneurs had a great effect on the Industrial Revolution because they were working with inventors who had ideas to make things better and work more efficiently. They would pay inventors to keep working on ideas and that would therefore make them more money Entrepreneurs were contributing ideas to the industrialization in the areas of transportation, agriculture, and the population increase demands. Enclosures were made to increase crops. Farmers and landowners were able to try new agricultural methods. The seed drill was developed by Jethro Tull which led to better crop yields from betters planting methods. Crop rotation was developed by scientific farmers so farmers switched what they planted each year so they then had†¦show more content†¦I agree with this statement because the steam engine was an essential machine they needed at the time. The steam engine was the first development. They were needing a convenient source of cheap power. In 705, coal miner had actually used steam powered pumps to remove water from deep mine shafts. When the first steam engine was invented it was very expensive because of all the fuel it had to burn. But, a man named James Walt figured out a way to solve those problems. He was able to make the steam engine work faster and more efficiently along with burning less fuel. Watt was a mathematical instrument maker at the University of Glasgow in Scotland. Watt later worked for Matthew Boulton who was an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur is someone who financially backs a product and works to manage and make it better. Boulton paid Watt to try to build engines even better and make more efficient. Agriculture, transportation, increased population, and entrepreneurs all contributed to the Industrial Revolution. The invention of the steam impacted all of these areas. Steam could move boats. Robert Fulton, an American inventor, made the Clermont, a steamboat that carried people along the Hudson River in New York. Canals and waterways in England were created which improved water transportation. Within 150 years, 4,250 miles of channels cut the cost of moving materials and goods greatly. Both road and water transportationShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesfundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrialization began to take place in America, and eventually took over the economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and inventors put together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on a day-to-day basis. The advantages that industrialization did for America speakRead MoreIndustrial Revolution : Impact On Society1092 Words   |  5 PagesIndustrial Revolution: Impact on Society Chernyka Love HIST112 Professor Adam Howard American Military University 15 March 2015 The Industrial Revolution is a term used to describe a period characterized by a transition from old to new processes of manufacturing. This period occurred during the 18th and 19th century. The transition was seen to include movement from primitive hand production to the same type of production using faster more efficient means by use of machines. The era also featuredRead MoreThe Impact of The British Revolution on Society Essay example546 Words   |  3 PagesThe British revolution had a great impact on the society. 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The Hardwood Killer Tree Diseases

There are several tree diseases that attack hardwoods trees which can ultimately cause death or devalue a tree in the urban landscape and rural forests, to the point where they need to be cut down. Five of the most malignant diseases have been suggested by foresters and landowners. These diseases are ranked according to their ability to cause aesthetic and commercial damage.   Armillaria Root, the Worst Tree Disease This disease attacks hardwoods and softwoods and kills shrubs, vines, and forbs in every state. It is pervasive in North America, commercially destructive, a major cause of oak decline, and is arguably the worst tree disease. The Armillaria sp. can kill trees that are already weakened by competition, other pests, or climatic factors. The fungi also infect healthy trees, either killing them outright or predisposing them to attacks by other fungi or insects. Oak Wilt Oak wilt, Ceratocystis fagacearum, is a disease that affects oaks (especially red oaks, white oaks, and live oaks). It is one of the most severe tree diseases in the eastern United States, killing thousands of oaks each year in forests and landscapes. The fungus takes advantage of wounded trees, and the wounds promote infection. The fungus can move from tree to tree through roots or by an insect transfer. Once the tree is infected, there is no known cure. Anthracnose, Dangerous Hardwood Diseases Anthracnose diseases of hardwood trees are widespread throughout the Eastern United States. The most common symptom of this group of diseases is dead areas or blotches on the leaves. The diseases are particularly severe on American sycamore, the white oak group, black walnut, and dogwood. The greatest impact of anthracnose is in the urban environment. Reduction of property values results from the decline or death of shade trees. Dutch Elm Disease Dutch elm disease primarily affects American and European species of elm. DED is a major disease problem throughout the range of elm in the United States. The economic loss resulting from the death of high-value urban trees is considered by many to be devastating. Fungus infection results in clogging of vascular tissues, preventing water movement to the crown and causing visual symptoms as the tree wilts and dies. American elm is highly susceptible. American Chestnut Blight The chestnut blight fungus has virtually eliminated the American chestnut as a commercial species from eastern hardwood forests. You only now see the chestnut as a sprout, as the fungus eventually kills every tree within the natural range. There is no effective control for chestnut blight even after decades of massive research. The loss of American Chestnut to this blight is one of forestrys saddest stories.

Christopher Columbus And The Middle Of A Population Revival

In the mid 15th century, Europe was in the middle of a population revival as well as a boost in economic activity after the Black Death. Some Iberian explorers began setting out on voyages, as the revival created a demand of luxuries, such as spices, in the East. This expansion also was also caused by religious fervor. The Christian reconquista encouraged the Portuguese and Spanish to continue the Christian crusade. Portugal sent Vasco da Gama and Spain sent Christopher Columbus to find a trading route to Asia (History, 432). Both da Gama and Columbus were sailors on a mission to Asia, but the nature of their expedition and the consequences set them apart. Christopher Columbus was a Genoese map maker. Knowledgeable about the ocean, he had experience with Portuguese navigational developments and using a compass as a nautical tool. Columbus was also a religious man, and saw Christianity as a missionary religion. In fact, he planned to spread Christianity to the people in Asia. Columbus was not just inspired by his Christian faith, but also by the work done by geographers and travelers before him. In his first voyage, â€Å"The Enterprise of the Indies†, he set out to find a direct trading route to Asia. In 1486, he was rejected by the Portuguese for any funding, but in 1492, the king and queen of Spain funded his journey. Columbus is known to be a controversial figure. There are some who glorify him as a great explorer, but others see him as an invader, takingShow MoreRelatedAl Islam : A Major Economic And Cultural Center1220 Words   |  5 Pages EUROPE-Crisis and Rebirth-War and Renaissance During the 14th century in Europe started a conflict between England and France which resulted with the Hundred Years War. A war between France and England that lasted from the middle of the fourteenth century to the middle of the fifteenth..It lasted from 1337-1453 o it might more accurately be called the 116 Years War. 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(Morison, pg. 89) Originally, when Christopher Columbus landed on the shores of America en route to Asia, he was not interested in discovering new lands. Most Europeans at the time were looking for a way to get at the oldest part of the Old World, the East Indies. An ocean route was sought to theRead MoreNative American Tribes From Western North America1861 Words   |  8 Pagesand defeat due to these illnesses, the Europeans also suffered from venereal diseases such as syphilis due to their sexual interactions with Native Americans, taking a serious toll on Europe back home as well. 2. The Emergence of Racially Mixed Populations: When Europeans such as the Spanish entered the New World, the paucity of European women resulted in marrying Native Americans out of desperation. The Conquistadors mixed with the New World peoples resulted in a whole new race, mestizos, who wouldRead MoreThe Great Ice Age Of A Giant Body Of Water1937 Words   |  8 Pagesthe waters to freeze and the sea levels to drop and an isthmus or â€Å"bridge† was there for them to use. The people used the isthmus to populate the lands across from them. If the bridge wasn’t there, they would have had to populate the Americas when Columbus got there in 1492. 2. The first people (Indians) to fill the lands were the Asians. The Asian people migrated across an isthmus called the Bering Isthmus. They moved all throughout America. They created tribes like the Mayans, Aztecs, and the IncasRead MoreThe Development of Europe and Western Culture Essay2711 Words   |  11 PagesAges. The Dark Ages is the name traditionally given to the period in European history from the fall of the Roman Empire in the west to the coronation of Charlemagne, or sometimes to the 10th century. 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Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesprevious epoch of history was war so vilified and peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and the natural world by humans vastly exceeded that of any previous era in history. In a century where human communities globally and individuals locally had the potential to be much more intensely connectedRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesMethodist) or by squatting on marginal and government lands. On these lands, the former slaves developed into the Jamaican peasantry in the decades following emancipation. The late nineteenth century saw a revival of the plantation system through the infusion of British and American capital. The revival of agri-business led to the concentration of land in the hands of a few, as government-owned lands were reclaimed from squatters and sold to business interests. Lands formerly considered marginal forRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesprocesses were to continue unchecked . . . within about 100 years every one of us would be a scientist, the entire national output would be absorbed in research, and we should be spending most of our lives airborne at 40 000 feet. â€Å" . . . world population, and also the available labour force in industrial countries, is doubl- This can be contrasted with a rather more serious comment made by Professor William H. Pickering of Harvard in a speech made during June 1908, in which his lack of imagination

Implications of Human Resource Management †Free Sample

Question - The influence that customers have on business activity has increased in recent years. What HRM implications does this have for workers and managers? Answer - Customers are source of income for most of the many firms. In order to succeed in the complex market, the organization majorly focuses on the customers so that they can survive in the global market. Therefore, in order to develop sustainable success, companies try to satisfy them through their products or services and builds long term benefits in order to maintain their profit level (Victorino and Bolinger, 2012). On the other hand, many companies employ customer relationship management, collects information regarding consumers by data driven marketing process so that better marketing strategy can be build and more effort can be extracted from the sales force (Hyeong Yu Jang, 2012). The business activity of an organization can be largely impacted if the customers are not satisfied with their service or product. As a result, company may suffer loss or they might lose their market shares. Apart from that, many firms therefore, try to build continuous rapport for the customers so that t he customers can be loyal to their product or brand. The growing competition and entries of many small firms can make difficult for the company to hold the customer for longer period of time and serve them (Poddar and Madupalli, 2012). On the other hand, the customer has great influence on the business activity of the firms. Therefore, it makes the company to have a better organizational system so that they can provide better and quality service to consumers. The firms strategize all their activities by making the customers center point. The company can provide training to their employees so that the knowledge and servicing skills can be enhanced (Lynch, 2012). The workers are provided on and off the field training so that consumers behavior can be understood and their requirement can be made accordingly. Apart from that, the managers of the company can have huge pressure to recruit the people that can be capable to deliver superior service to consumers and also increasing the quality of production and product (Finn, 2011). Therefore, it is big task for the companies to design their business activity according to the customer desire and requirements. For instance, the growing concern of the customers towards health y food in recent years has made ALDI to remove the goods that are heavily saturated in terms of fat and containing high percentage of sugar. Therefore, ALDI has ordered their workers to decrease the amount of fat from the production and allowed managers to guide the workers and design the strategies in order to attract the customers (Centre, 2015). In other example relating to Yorkshire Electricity shows in order to provide quality and timely service to their customers adopted different strategy. The company provided training to their workers and build new working practices for educating and training the workers so that Total Quality Performance environment can be formed. On the other hand, the manager of the company formed a research team in order to know the customers perception towards the company so that better customer service can be provided (Summitskills.org.uk, 2015). Therefore, it can be said that today companies gives first preference to the customers in order to survive i n the competitive market. Reference List Centre, I. (2015). Aldi: The German Wal-Mart?| Strategy Case Study - Competitive Strategy Case Study. Ibscdc.org. Finn, A. (2011). Customer Delight: Distinct Construct or Zone of Nonlinear Response to Customer Satisfaction?. Journal Of Service Research, 15(1), 99-110. doi:10.1177/1094670511425698 Hyeong Yu Jang,. (2012). The Effects of Service Qualities on Customer Satisfaction and the Moderating Effects of Customer Involvement and Customer Delight in Sports Center. Jounalofkoreaservicemanagementsociety, 13(1), 107-132. doi:10.15706/jksms.2012.13.1.005 Lynch, W. (2012). Enhance Customer Service With Technology and Collaboration. OPF, 38(11), 20-21. doi:10.5991/opf.2012.38.0070 Poddar, A., and Madupalli, R. (2012). Problematic customers and turnover intentions of customer service employees. Journal Of Services Marketing, 26(7), 551-559. doi:10.1108/08876041211266512 Summitskills.org.uk,. (2015). North East Yorkshire Humber Case Studies. Victorino, L., and Bolinger, A. (2012). Scripting Employees: An Exploratory Analysis of Customer Perceptions. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 53(3), 196-206. doi:10.1177/1938965512443347

Illicit Trade free essay sample

I was aware of the ongoing war between the government and the drug cartel. I know the new ways their trafficking drugs, animals, weapons, or even people whether it be from drug mules and border crossings all the way to submarines and puppies. I know thousands of people die every year due to the constant war on illicit trade. I understand that many people ignore the Canadian US border in terms of smuggling. I know the precautions they’re taking in terms of searching (x-ray machines, drug dogs) I know that were spending billions upon billions of dollars on the US Mexico border. I always felt that there was information I didn’t know and wanted to know. So I came up with a question â€Å"How does illegal trade effect social and government standings in the world.† How does it impact me, how it impacts you and how it impacts all of us? It doesn’t take a masters degree to realize that a lot of 3rd world countries are corrupt by drugs and illicit trade. We will write a custom essay sample on Illicit Trade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You have a bigger impact on illicit trade then you’d expect which I plan on talking about in the next few paragraphs. I looked through the book Illicit – Moises naim which talks about how smugglers and traffickers are changing the world around you there’s a chapter in the book called changing the world where he goes on to talk about how it actually can improve or â€Å"boost† a government but most of the time it will hurt or even destroy a government to the point where they can’t tell the difference between smuggled money and official economy. Governments to attempt to stop this have began enforcing stricter laws, increased technology, and increased appropriations. But so far have had little to no effect of setting in a durable permanent plan on stopping the trades. It’s to be expected that they can’t stop the black market or any illicit trade for that matter. They have insane amount of connections they’re able to go to a government official and basically say â€Å"let us stay here or else.† And of course the government caves whether it be the money or the thought of what they could do to them or worse, their family. They’re able to break down their market and bring it up within a couple months with new customers and new ideas. Terrorists are actually following in the footsteps of the black market in terms of routes to take who to buy from how to kill and when. The illicit traders have a greater effect then you’d think. You’d expect governments like Somalia, Asia or Mexico to be corrupted due to the lack of government but even power houses like Russia and China are affected by trafficking. A big part of illicit trade is counterfeiting and not just money. People have been for thousands of years counterfeiting medicine, software, car parts, animal bones, and pelts and that’s only to name a few. The thought of being given counterfeited medicine scares me honestly. You’d be surprised on how much you contribute to trafficking, illicit trade, and counterfeiting. If you’ve ever taken a copied disk from a friend that contributes to counterfeiting. Counterfeited car parts are to have an expect revenue of almost $12 billion If you have an Iphone many of the materials in an Iphone a re bought from 3rd world African countries where slave labor is used. The most obvious but we continue to ignore is sweatshops mostly in china where small children will make niceties for you and I for little to no pay. Overall this paper enlightened me on how creative, smart, and devious traders are. I learned that there is a bigger market in counterfeiting then I’d like to think. I learned that most governments don’t really know what to do when it comes to illicit trade. I wish I could have learned some names from some of the cartel I’m sure I could have easily had Googled it but I wouldn’t be able to tell how legitimate it is.

Essay on School Uniform

Essay on School Uniform Imagine being able to wake up every morning, roll out of bed, put on the same thing you wore the day before, and head off to school. Not only would you be able to do such a thing, but all of your friends were doing it, too! Sound too good to be true? Well, it’s becoming more common in our society as school uniforms have gone beyond private schools to public schools. Uniforms have a positive effect on students’ self-esteem, attendance, discipline, and test scores. They have also been proven to decrease the rate of crime and violence in public schools. Most students and even parents will argue that school uniforms stifle individualism. The teenage years are a time when adolescents try out different personas, often experimenting with different styles of clothing during this phase. Opponents argue that uniforms take away an individual’s freedom of expression. However, the clothes that people wear, or can afford to wear, often define the group by which they are accepted. As a result, many teens are outcast due to the fact that they cannot afford the top-of-the-line, name-brand clothing. This rejection can lead to several problems for the outcast teen: depression, inability to concentrate on schoolwork, or just a general feeling of inferiority. School uniforms put everyone on the same level because no outfit is more stylish or expensive than another. Linda Moore, principal at Will Rogers Middle School in Long Beach, California, states, Uniforms reduce the differences between the haves and have-nots† (Ritter, 1). Uniforms a llow students to interact with one another without experiencing the socioeconomic barrier that non-uniform schools create. More importantly, children are not judged on how much they spent on clothes or how stylish they look, but rather for their talents and personalities. School uniforms not only break down socioeconomic barriers, but they also increase the safety of the students. In 1996, President Bill Clinton encouraged the use of school uniforms as part of an education program that sought to improve safety and discipline (Hoffman, 1). If students are all wearing the same type of outfit, it becomes much easier to spot outsiders who may wander onto the campus. In addition, uniforms decrease the number of incidences of students being attacked or beaten for items of clothing such as shoes and jackets. Also, members of gangs frequently have a color or style of clothing used to identify themselves. Unsuspecting students who wear gang colors or gang-related attire might be threatened or intimidated by members of opposing gangs, students wearing expensive or fashionable clothes might become victims of theft, or certain fashion accessories or attire may be used as a means of concealing weapons, or even as weapons (Paliokas, 1). At a school in Long Beach, C alifornia, after only the first year that uniforms were implemented, overall school crime decreased 36 percent, fights decreased 51 percent, sex offenses decreased 74 percent, weapons offenses decreased 50 percent, assault and battery offenses decreased 34 percent, and vandalism decreased 18 percent (Manual, 3). Schools with uniform-clad students are also proven to have fewer disciplinary problems and increased attendance than non-uniform schools. Dr. John German, principal of South Shore, located in Seattle, Washington, reports, This year the demeanor in the school has improved 98 percent, truancy and tardies are down, and we have not had one reported incident of theft (Manual,4). Ruffner Middle School, located in Norfolk, Virginia, reports a 47 percent decrease in students leaving class without permission (Manual,5). With the implementation of uniforms, students no longer spend hours deciding what they are going to wear to school. This fear of looking â€Å"uncool† will often cause kids to decide that they do not feel well enough to go to school because they can’t find anything to wear. Uniforms allow students to focus more on their academics, and less on what everyone else is wearing. According to Long Beach police chief William Ellis, â€Å"Students concentrate more on education, not on who’s wearing $100 shoes or gang attire† (Manual, 3). Elementary Guidance Counselor Sharon Carter of Memphis, Tennessee states, â€Å"The tone of the school is different. There’s not the  competitiveness†¦ about who’s wearing what† (Manual, 5). Many families worry about not having enough money to buy uniforms. Due to the fact that no child can be denied an education because of economic disadvantage, all schools requiring uniforms must include provisions to assist low-income families. For example, the Long Beach School District solved this problem by setting up a boutique shop, funded by private donors, where needy students can shop (Paliokas, 5). In addition, community and business leaders provide or contribute financial support for uniforms, and students who have graduated often donate their used uniforms to incoming students (Manual, 3). However, uniforms are considerably cheaper to buy than non-uniform clothes, and the students can wear them every day and it isn’t considered unusual. Parents can buy a few pairs of pants, shirts, or other variations of a uniform for under $100, while parents of non-uniform-wearing students can spend from several hundreds up to $1,000 a year on clothing. Parents find that buying two or three uniforms is ultimately cheaper than buying clothes to follow the fads, and it stops arguments at home in the mornings about what to wear (Oland, 1). Pop culture increasingly sends young girls the message that the smaller and tighter the clothes, the more readily they will be accepted. These outfits, which flaunt navels and bra straps, are not only distracting, but detract from teaching time as teachers argue with students about what is considered acceptable attire. With uniforms, there are only a few acceptable variations of the outfit, no questions asked. A less well-known theory concerning the pros of school uniforms is the â€Å"halo effect.† According to researcher Marc Posner, the â€Å"halo effect† refers to the idea that while uniforms may not change student behavior, the uniforms may change the way teachers and other adults perceive the students who wear them. In a study of the correlation of student clothing and teacher and student perceptions, Dorothy Behling of Bowling Green University found that students and teachers alike believe that uniform-clad students not only behave better, but also do better academically than those who dont wear uniforms. While this may be an illusion, these positive perceptions can help create a self-fulfilling prophecy that teachers and administrators raise their discipline and grading standards to reflect their more positive image of students, who, in turn, behave better. (School Discipline, 1). While research on the effectiveness of uniforms is still ongoing, they have been proven to raise test scores, boost self-esteem, reduce violence and crime, and create a sense of newfound pride in students. They help children to focus on learning and schoolwork, not on what everyone else is wearing or whether or not they fit in. Uniforms are not the solution to all of the problems that teens, teachers, and schools face today, but research and statistics suggest that they may be a step in the right direction. You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on School Uniform topics at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with custom papers written by highly qualified academic writers. High quality and no plagiarism guarantee! Get professional essay writing help at an affordable cost.

Business plan (entrepreneurship) Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Business plan (entrepreneurship) - Thesis Example GetLaunched! offers the following propositions to its users: 1. Seamless and uncomplicated participation, with most of the technical aspects, such as compliance, ironed out by the company; 2. All-or-nothing scheme where collected money is returned to supporters if the proposal fails to achieve its goal within the given time; 3. No hidden or initial fees as the company implements a flat rate fee only on successful proposals; 4. By special arrangement, the company has access to the proponent’s account for 5 years for the sole of purpose of taking out and delivering the shares of profits of supporters, which are given in proportion to the latter’s investment. 5. Sharing of profits with supporters will be limited to 5 years and structured in such a way as not to unduly burden the proponent because the spirit of crowdfunding is not strict investment but more towards philanthropy. The Opportunity There are more than 2 billion internet users, which can be harnessed to realize the aims and goals of GetLaunched!. According to statistics, internet users number 2,095, 006,005 in 2011 up by about 480.4% from the 360,985,482 users in 2000. Facebook alone has more than 500,000 million users as of 2011 statistics. There is in every person a need for charity because it gives them self-actualization. Fundraising expert and author of â€Å"Grassroots Fundraising† Kim Klein states that every person has an urge to give because it makes them feel powerful and good-like and not merely an onlooker. GetLaunched! will tap into this need and use it to turn somebody’s life around. The gap between economic classes is widening and people on the lower social strata are getting more and more marginalized. The gap between social classes are growing bigger and bigger, and there is a need to try to level the playing field, and crowdfunding is one of the more acceptable means. Business Concept Online crowdfunding is getting popular in social networking sites, but at p resent there are only a handful operating. GetLaunched! is capitalizing on the growing popularity of crowdfunding, not only as a business endeavor, but as a means of helping people from both sides of the spectrum: for proponents to realize their dreams of materializing their business dreams, and; for supporters to channel their inner philanthropic urges. Industry Overview Crowdfunding had its origin in 1997, when American fans raised $60,000, through internet campaign, so that the British Rock band Marillion could do a US tour. French filmmakers Guillaume Colboc and Benjamin Pommeraud used the same strategy in 2004 to fund a film, raising a total of $50,000 within three weeks over the internet. Their counterparts in America Spanner Films raised ?900,000 the same way to finance a documentary film about climate change. Fig. 1 The Crowdfunding Mechanism Today, several crowdfunding societies offer themselves as platforms to raise funds for various ends - to support talent in the arts, t o market original inventions, to initiate charitable events and start small businesses. The present market has still room to grow dramatically because of the millions of internet users, which are ready to invest or donate money for causes that they can emotionally connect to. Figure 1 illustrates how crowdfunding can snowball from a small close circle of family and friends to a number of supporters that can donate and/or investments the right amount needed to launch a project. Target Market GetLaunched! targets two types of users: the proponents, and; the

Should Britain adopt the Euro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should Britain adopt the Euro - Essay Example This transformation has been successful in meeting its goal. Greece has since adopted the Euro while Sweden, Denmark and Britain, the latter of which is not considered a European country, have not. Many legislators and economists have suggested that it is simply a matter of when, not if, the UK will adopt the Euro. This discussion examines the benefits the UK will retain when this eventually happens and answers the legitimate concerns of those opposed to the transformation. Certain indisputable results have occurred following the conversion to the Euro. It has eliminated the costs and risks involved when exchanging foreign currency with other counties of the EU and made more transparent the cost of products. By adopting the Euro, Britain would be allowed a place on the European Central Bank (ECB) board thus being able to participate in the economic policy of the EU.   This would enhance the political influence of the UK which in turn would produce beneficial long-term opportunities for its economy. According to many published studies conducted regarding the effect of the Euro, using a common currency has already proven to augment trade and competitiveness within the countries that use it. One study that measured the influence of the Euro on trade discovered â€Å"countries that share a common currency trade about three times as much as countries without a common currency† (Micco et al, 2003). It is clear that trade between Britain and EU countries would escalate if the same currency was used. Differences in types of money present barriers to trade because of the cost factors involved in converting it. Large corporations would save significant amounts and open up previously unfeasible opportunities of trade to smaller companies. Reducing the cost of trade will make Britain more competitive as companies will be able to charge less for products yet yield

The Last of the Mohicans Essay Example for Free

The Last of the Mohicans Essay Nicole Kidman and Daniel Day Lewis both render excellent performances as Satin and Hawkeye in the movies, ‘Moulin Rouge’ and ‘The Last of the Mohicans’, respectively. However, with the genres being quite different for each of these movies, both performers had to face specific demands in terms of their acting and preparation for their roles in each of these films. Acting is something that not most people can do and do well. On film acting takes on a brand new life when compared to acting on stage. While many people claim that acting on stage is much more difficult than acting on film, what most people don’t know is that in film, there is no room for falsity because the performers are expected to be the exact copy or portrayal of the character that they perform. In stage acting, on the other hand, actors usually own the role and in many cases the character is forgotten in favor of the actor. For instance, in Miss Saigon, it was not the main protagonist ‘Kim’ that people wanted to watch for but Lea Salonga. The case is different in film; for instance, in the movie, ‘The Queen’ Helen Mirren had to perform as an actress to be as truthful and accurate as she can be to the real Elizabeth, Queen of England. The demands in film and stage acting are different and albeit dissenting opinions, film actors go through more rigorous preparations before they are seen in their films so that the truth becomes more apparent and vivid to the audience. This means that acting on film is a craft of truth and that it should be something that actors and actresses assimilate and internalize to be able to perform well. In ‘Moulin Rouge’ Nicole Kidman played the role of Satine, a turberculous, love struck, performer/courtesan to whom a struggling poet falls in love with. Satine is then torn between two men, one a wealthy Duke and her true love, Christian, the poet. This film can be considered a hybrid because it is both a musical and a romantic comedy and it is surprising that Nicole Kidman had to use her real voice in performing as Satine in the many instances in the film where the character had to sing. The actress admits to having had gone through voice lessons to prepare for the film, which initially gives one the idea of what the film demanded of this particular actress. Other than getting voice lessons, Nicole also had to take dance lessons for the numerous dance numbers that she had to do in the film. Save it to say that the film was created in the Bohemian tradition which involved ostentatious set designs as well as loud colors and surreal scenery. These took their toll on the actress as well; being set in a bohemian environment required that the actress also exude a bohemia air. So, Nicole as Satine brought life to the character (pun intended) as she portrayed the calloused personality and soft, longing girl that Satine was. In effect, Nicole had to convey two characters that belonged to entirely different spectrums, one, an insensitive and gold-digging whore, and two, a lonely girl in love who would want to break away from the demands of her job. Satine’s conviction, however, lies in her dream of having a show of her own and finding her one true love, so Nicole had to balance the calloused personality that Satine was known for and the gentle, thoughtful, and loving girl that had dreams of her own. Another acting demand that Nicole had to meet for this film was the need to remain indifferent yet hopeful throughout the film. The challenge here is to be indifferent and allow small slivers of hope to shine through in her almost subdued acting. The reason for this is that Kidman had to maintain the mood of the film and while at the same time excluding herself from the fanfare that characterized most of the actors. The mood was quite surreal, a mood to which the wealthy Duke belonged to but the film offered another dimension, that of Christian, a more realistic and truthful dimension, so Satine had to be adequate for both worlds to successfully exist. Hence, Kidman, while being portrayed as a colorful and surreal character had to retain a certain degree of anchorage on reality in her performance to also make her fit for her true love, Christian. All in all, Kidman’s performance as Satine was out of the box because she had many demands on her beyond just the initial demands of learning to sing and dance for the film. Her performance successfully brought her character to life and effectively conveyed the kinds of messages and emotions that were required of the character at certain points in the film. In this particular film, Kidman had to act more accordingly to emotional acting than on physical acting. Physical acting, while all acting is in fact considered physical, is the kind of acting that requires the performer to use more physical language instead of emotional language as opposed to emotional acting. This means that a character has to make full use of physical faculties to illicit a physical response instead of using these faculties to illicit a subtle emotional response from the audience. Physical acting is more evident in action and adventure films of which ‘The Last of the Mohicans’ is one. In this film, Daniel Day Lewis who plays Hawkeye, a white man who is part of the dying Mohican tribe refuse to join the English Militia and come across two Indian women with whom love stories blossom amid the war. Immediately, it becomes evident that there were demands of conviction for the actor as he was expected to again, be torn between defending the Mohicans and the woman that he loved. While this film may be considered an adventure in all its aspects, it has elements of a love story and may be considered a hybrid. Perhaps most contemporary films now are considered hybrids because conflicts are created on the basis of various relationships and situations that pass for different theme genres. Going back to Lewis, another demand that this actor had to meet was the physical demand for the film – Lewis had, according to some sources, undergo agonizing weight training to get into character. He also had to assimilate to the rugged environment of the forests in which his character lived; this meant that he had to learn how to hunt and fish and survive only on the resources found in the forest. In addition to this, crew members involved in the film reveal that Lewis also had to learn to skin animals and carry a long rifle at all times to remain in character. This is a film where the environment is an important element of the acting, and may even be considered a character because included in the demands of the actor was that he had to learn to interact with the environment and approach it like it was part of the story, as in fact, it was. Comparing this to the earlier film, â€Å"Moulin Rouge† Lewis had to do more physical acting than emotional acting because while there was a love angle in the film, Lewis also had to convey the savageness and fierceness of the Mohicans, the tribe which he represented and had to embody. So, despite gentle and passionate scenes in the film, these were only added to give a deeper dimension to the conviction of the character, but more importantly, Lewis had to act like he was part of the environment and like he was the meat and bone of the conflict to portray his character more accurately and more realistically. In both of these films, the acting demands are quite clear and in any film in particular, any actor will have to meet these acting demands not as an obligation or a duty to the director or the producer but as a responsibility to the audience that has faith on the way actors and actresses should perform in character. Films are often driven by the way characters act and how the actors and actresses meet the acting demands thrown at them. Any effective and successful film will have actors and actresses fully meeting the demands of both the technical film and the creative aspect which is the story; and only then when the actors and actresses do meet these demands will they be able to give back to the audience a film that will grace movie history and hopefully transform into a timeless classic.

William Still and his Impact on Black History :: American America History

William Still and his Impact on Black History Working on farms to receiving whippings were just a few things all African Americans had to endure in the time of slavery. However there have been numerous people and events that have been influential in black history. One momentous event is when William Still escaped from slavery. William Still was born on October 7th, 1821, in Burlington County, New Jersey. Still’s original name as William Steel but his father changed it to protect his wife. Unfortunately the Steel family was unable to escape slavery together. After his escape from the life of slavery, William moved to Philadelphia where he learned to read. He then started to assist fugitive black slaves when being paid to work as a janitor at Pennsylvania’s Society for the Abolition of Slavery. While helping the escapees he wound up disentangling his long lost brother from slavery. In 1972 William wrote The Underground Railroad, which included documents he received from former slaves. This book was crucial because most books on slavery had some bias views written by white abolitionists. After visiting multitudinous escapees in Canada, Still was inspired to launch a desegregation campaign in Pennsylvania railroad cars. The campaign was triumphant and caused Pennsylvanian legislature to preclude segregation. William Still served as both President and vice president for the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery. He served as vice president for eight year and President for five. William did not stop there he then organized a YMCA for blacks, an orphanage for children of black sailors and soldiers and the mission Sabbath school. At age 81, in 1902, William Gant Still died of a disease known as Bights disease. However his exploits will never be forgotten. William Still’s achievements triggered many essential events on the path to abolishment of slavery. As one can see William was a man who did great things for those in need of help throughout his lifetime. However if he had never escaped from slavery his accomplishments may have never occurred. If he had not fled from slavery then there may not have been a chance for the successful escape of six hundred and forty nine slaves nor would his organizations have been formed to help many of those who needed assistance in overcoming the burdens of being former slaves.

Examine the Argument That Neighbourly Relations Essay

Neighbourly relations can be ordered and defined in a number of ways whether it is through certain identities or virtual social rules, created, maintained and repaired by people in groups with a situation in common or a relationship to act out in their everyday lives. This essay examines the relations, conflicts and differences that come with neighbourhood life both in the Uk and other countries where contradictions and the limits between what is seen as friendly and where invasive behaviour starts are an important part of ordinary, daily life. Last of all it will show how these relations can easily break down due to tensions caused by conflicts over noise and space where the division between private and public life is hard to define. When we speak about local residents we see them as having a collective or group identity with a particular situation in common, but they also have relational identities as neighbours with conflicting feelings of trust and suspiciousness. In addition people seem to behave in certain ways when they are part of a group as many researchers have discovered through studies on identity, one of these Tajfel cited in Taylor, 2009, p. 170, from his study found that if you tell people that they are part of a group this automatically influences the way they act. We often behave in ways which tell others who we are or how we want to be seen, a little like play acting, our daily lives become a stage on which we perform and relate to our public in social situations, as Ervin Goffman cited in Taylor, 2009, p. 72, found from his study in 1959 on everyday lives, society is a moving picture and identities are understood by looking at what people do rather than who they are. Furthermore a social identity is created through connections with others in different situations or places as we can find in neighbourhoods, by looking at the way people interact with each other and the sort of virtual, unwritten rules regarding privacy and friendsh ip that people abide by everyday. Stephanie Taylor, 2009, on pg. 173) seems to sum all this interaction up in just one short sentence; â€Å"social life proceeds rather like an endless slow dance†, and if we look at the discursive psychological approach that Jovan Byford (2009) uses to analyse a conversation he had with his neighbour, a perfect example of this dance is the way his neighbour tries to maintain a pattern of identity and typical behaviour of a how a ‘good’ neighbour should act. These patterns of behaviour and uses of identity are an essential part of maintaining and repairing order within certain groups or in society in general something which we have heard an example of in ‘Studying Identities’, 2009, track 1, when Professor Margaret Wetherall speaks about the studies carried out on conflicts of a segregated society in Ireland. She explains that the segregated groups had a stronger sense of community with less elaborate identities and social networks, but that this had a great impact on the levels of prejudice towards other groups. Neighbourly relations can be complicated and contradictive as there are two contrasting sides to this type of relationship, the first being that neighbours need to live together happily, be helpful and always be there when needed and the other is that they need to respect a person’s privacy and mind their own business. This is when the dancing partners need to keep an adequate distance from each other trying not to step on each other’s toes, and as (Jovan Byford, 2009, pg. 251) says â€Å"good fences make good neighbours†. This is particularly so with regards to the UK, Anthropologist Stanley Brandes cited in Byford, 2009, p. 59, from his study on social order in Becedas, Spain found the same kind of strong contradictions in rural life, but with a difference in how they acted and danced in their every day lives. He compared neighbourly relationships to the family and found that they feared privacy and saw it as being rude something which could be seen as a breath of fresh air from an English point of view, but these neighbours needed each other to survive and this closeness was seen as a form of surveillance and the necessity to lean on each other brought with it great suspicion, vulnerability and distrust. However there can be tensions in neighbourly relations causing them to break down, this can be for a series of reasons but mostly regarding space and noise when we talk about neighbourhoods. Disputes can arise through people stepping over unwritten, social or group boundaries and if the two sides are unable to repair or settle their dispute then a mediator is often introduced to try and stop the case getting out of control and ending up in court. Elizabeth Stokoe, cited in Byford, 2009, p. 264, in 2006 examined cases of complaints about sexual intercourse and found that people didn’t really want to complain as they were afraid of invading a person’s private life, but at the same time they believed that private activities should be kept private. Another example of tensions between neighbours is a study done by Joanna Bourke, cited in Byford, 2009, p. 66, in 1994 on the noise in overcrowded working-class housing in the 1940/50s, and here too we can see that residents took measures to distance themselves from their neighbours like placing their bed on the other side of the room to try and resolve and repair the conflict that could or had already arisen. In conclusion we can say that the fine line between what is seen as a friendly or intrusive neighbour is very difficult to decipher, and we are continuously dancing with each other throughout life to find the right balance, so finally we can say that neighbourly rel ations are definitely characterized by a friendly distance.

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is a Poem Written by...

â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† is a poem written by T. S. Eliot in 1911. Prufrock is a fictional character with the poets intended audience being fictional as well. In this poem, Eliot uses multiple forms and meters in this monologue, rhyming couplets that have a song like quality while other lines are more like a free verse with no regular meter. Along with blank verse, the poet uses iambic meter which is also used by one of Eliot’s favorite authors, Shakespeare. This poem dramatizes the conflicts of a middle aged man that is wandering the city, alone and overcautious. He is full of questions, insecurities and the inability to follow through with his plans. In the form of a dramatic monologue, this modernistic poem is a journey into the mind of a man who may or may not be in love. J. Alfred Prufrock is a confused lonely soul that has many unanswered questions and lacks the ability to communicate with anyone but himself. The poet begins this 132 line monologue with an excerpt from Dante’s Inferno. This is a reference to a character named Guido da Montefeltro in which his soul has been damned to an eternity in hell. This is a reference to Prufrock who also believes that what he is contemplating feels like hell on earth. Beginning in stanza 1, Prufrock invites you to join him on a journey. â€Å"Let us go then, you and I/When the evening is spread out against the sky.† (line 1, 2) Prufrock also suggests that he might not be comfortable on this walk, â€Å"Like aShow MoreRelated Comparing the Symbology and Imagery in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pages In the poems â€Å"The Love Song by J. Alfred Prufrock,† written in 1910, published in 1915, and â€Å"Rhapsody on a Windy Night,† written in 1917, both of which were written by poet and literary-critic T. S. Eliot, the symbolism and imagery of the women represented in mythological means, the locations and landscapes that both protagonists wander through or plan on going to, and the nature that is used in both poems are very similar, yet uniquely different. â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† is aboutRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. Elliot is in part a satire. It was written in the form of a dramatic monologue delivered by the poem’s speaker, J. Alfred Prufrock. It begins with him asking an unknown â€Å"you† to accompany him on a walk. The two walk through town and stumbles upon women talking about Michelangelo at a social event. The women’s bare arms and long dresses show off their knowledge of art. Prufrock wishes to talk to the women and is attracted to them sexually but he is afraidRead More The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. 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